The 13th Five-Year Plan outline is a reflection of China's strategic intentions. Xinhua reporters extracted 100 major projects and programs that China plans to implement in the next five years from the full text of the draft outline submitted to the National People's Congress for review on the 5th. They cover fields such as science and technology, equipment manufacturing, agriculture, environmental protection, transportation, energy, talent, culture, and education, and will have a profound impact on China's economy, society, and people's livelihoods, as well as bring significant opportunities to the international community.

  1. Aircraft engines and gas turbines.
  2. Deep-sea space stations.
  3. Quantum communication and quantum computers.
  4. Brain science and brain-inspired research.
  5. National cyberspace security.
  6. Deep-space exploration and on-orbit service and maintenance systems for spacecraft.
  7. Independent innovation in the seed industry.
  8. Clean and efficient use of coal.
  9. Integrated space-ground information networks.
  10. Research, development, and application of key new materials.
  11. Establish a number of scientist studios in advantageous scientific research fields.
  12. Cultivate and support a group of young top-notch talents in key academic disciplines.
  13. Train 10,000 enterprise management talents proficient in strategic planning, capital operation, quality management, human resource management, finance, accounting, and law.
  14. Introduce about 10,000 overseas high-level talents to return to China (or come to China) for innovation and entrepreneurship, and select and support about 10,000 urgently needed domestic high-level talents.
  15. Train millions of high-level, urgently needed, and key professional and technical personnel annually.
  16. Establish a number of skill master studios and 1,200 high-skilled talent training bases nationwide, and cultivate 1,000 high-skilled talents.
  17. Ensure the completion of 800 million mu of high-standard farmland, striving for 1 billion mu.
  18. Build a national germplasm resource collection, preservation, and research system. Build national-level seed production bases in Hainan, Gansu, Sichuan, and other places, and 100 regional improved seed breeding bases.
  19. Add 100 million mu of efficient water-saving irrigation area.
  20. Build 500 fully mechanized demonstration counties, with the comprehensive mechanization rate of main crop cultivation and harvesting reaching about 70%.
  21. Implement "Internet+" modern agriculture.
  22. Establish a traceability information system for agricultural product quality and safety supervision.
  23. Implement the "100 counties, 1,000 townships, 10,000 villages" pilot demonstration project for the integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas.
  24. Accelerate the development of large aircraft.
  25. Develop new-generation and heavy-lift launch vehicles, new satellites, and other space platforms and payloads.
  26. Develop equipment and systems for deep-sea exploration, ocean drilling, seabed resource development and utilization, and offshore operation support. Promote the development and engineering of deep-sea space stations and large floating structures.
  27. Develop new-generation high-speed, heavy-load rail transit equipment systems.
  28. Develop high-end CNC machine tools.
  29. Vigorously develop industrial robots, service robots, surgical robots, and military robots. Promote the commercial application of artificial intelligence technology in various fields.
  30. Develop advanced agricultural machinery products suitable for various farming conditions.
  31. Develop high-performance medical devices such as nuclear medicine imaging equipment, superconducting magnetic resonance imaging systems, and non-invasive ventilators.
  32. Develop and apply medical devices with traditional Chinese medicine characteristics and advantages.
  33. Develop advanced complete sets of chemical equipment.
  34. Cultivate the integrated circuit industry system, and cultivate artificial intelligence, smart hardware, new displays, mobile smart terminals, fifth-generation mobile communications (5G), advanced sensors, and wearable devices as new growth points.
  35. Accelerate the large-scale application of biotechnology such as genomics.
  36. Accelerate the commercial application of BeiDou and remote sensing satellites.
  37. Develop energy storage and distributed energy.
  38. Vigorously develop smart materials such as shape memory alloys and self-healing materials, and high-end materials such as graphene and metamaterials as nano-functional materials.
  39. Cumulative production and sales of new energy vehicles nationwide reach 5 million.
  40. Build high-speed, large-capacity optical communication transmission systems.
  41. Build IoT application infrastructure and service platforms.
  42. Support the construction of public cloud service platforms and layout cloud computing and big data centers. Promote the construction of big data comprehensive pilot zones such as Guizhou.
  43. Accelerate the construction and application of a unified national e-government network.
  44. Build an international e-commerce corridor.
  45. Build a national cybersecurity and confidentiality technology guarantee system.
  46. High-speed railway operating mileage reaches 30,000 kilometers, covering more than 80% of large cities.
  47. Accelerate the construction of the national expressway network. Newly build and upgrade about 30,000 kilometers of expressways.
  48. Build border railways such as the Sichuan-Tibet Railway.
  49. Complete the Beijing New Airport. Add more than 50 new civil transport airports.
  50. Vigorously promote the construction of international shipping centers in Shanghai, Tianjin, Dalian, Xiamen, and other places. Improve port intelligence.
  51. Build urban agglomeration transportation circles.
  52. Add about 3,000 kilometers of urban rail transit operating mileage.
  53. Achieve direct mail delivery to every village.
  54. Accelerate the construction of the Internet of Vehicles and the Internet of Ships.
  55. Promote driving automation, facility digitalization, and operation intelligence.
  56. Build an efficient and smart power system.
  57. Implement ultra-low emission and energy-saving retrofits for coal-fired units comprehensively.
  58. Start construction of 60 million kilowatts of conventional hydropower.
  59. Nuclear power operating capacity reaches 58 million kilowatts, with under construction reaching more than 30 million kilowatts.
  60. Promote the exploration and development of tight oil, oil sands, deep-sea oil, and the comprehensive development and utilization of oil shale.
  61. Build power transmission channels for hydropower bases and large coal power bases.
  62. Complete the second phase of the national petroleum reserve project. Expand the scale of natural uranium reserves.
  63. Effective irrigation area for farmland reaches more than 1 billion mu.
  64. Build multiple major water diversion projects such as the Yellow River-to-Hebei-Baiyangdian, Yangtze River-to-Huaihe, Hanjiang-to-Weihe, Central Yunnan Water Diversion, Datong-to-Huangshui, and Chuoer-to-Liaohe. Promote the construction of the follow-up projects of the South-to-North Water Diversion East and Middle Routes.
  65. Build large reservoirs such as Laluo in Tibet, Zhuxi in Zhejiang, Huokou in Fujian, Fendou in Heilongjiang, Mangshan in Hunan, and Agang in Yunnan.
  66. Build river basin control hub projects such as Datengxia on the Xijiang River, Chushandian on the Huaihe River, and Artash in Xinjiang.
  67. Basically complete the treatment of 244 important rivers with a drainage area of 3,000 square kilometers or more.
  68. Promote the settlement of about 100 million agricultural transfer populations and other permanent residents in cities and towns. Accelerate the renovation of shantytowns and urban villages where about 100 million people live. Guide about 100 million people to urbanize locally in the central and western regions.
  69. Cultivate a number of new small and medium-sized cities with complete functions and distinctive features.
  70. Develop small towns with distinctive resources, location advantages, and cultural heritage.
  71. Build a number of new demonstration smart cities. Build a number of demonstration green cities, ecological garden cities, and forest cities.
  72. Build sponge cities.
  73. Build underground pipe corridors (networks).
  74. The penetration rate of tap water in rural areas reaches 80%.
  75. Implement major projects for the development of special types of regions.
  76. Carry out water quality pollution control and comprehensive environmental improvement in Jiaozhou Bay, Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, Hangzhou Bay, Xiamen Bay, Beibu Gulf, and other areas.
  77. Break through key technologies for the construction of the "Dragon Palace No. 1" deep-sea experimental platform.
  78. Cooperate in building new shore-based observation stations in the Arctic, build new scientific research stations in the Antarctic, build new advanced icebreakers, and enhance Antarctic aviation capabilities.
  79. Gradually form a global three-dimensional ocean observation (monitoring) system.
  80. Implement a monitoring project for key water-using units.
  81. Build 50 industrial waste comprehensive utilization industry bases.
  82. Industrial pollution sources achieve full compliance discharge.
  83. Add 45 billion cubic meters of natural gas use, replacing 189,000 tons of steam from coal-fired boilers.
  84. Implement strict protection for river sources and 378 rivers, lakes, and reservoirs with water quality reaching or better than Class III.
  85. Carry out treatment and restoration of 10 million mu of contaminated farmland and risk control of 40 million mu of contaminated farmland.
  86. Build 5 low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste disposal sites and 1 underground laboratory for high-level radioactive waste treatment.
  87. Promote ecological restoration and management in core areas related to national ecological security such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau.
  88. Build large-scale green ecological protection spaces and green corridors connecting various ecological spaces.
  89. Promote comprehensive land development, protection, and improvement in border areas.
  90. Add 270,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area. National wetland area shall not be less than 800 million mu.
  91. Develop characteristic industries to lift more than 30 million impoverished people out of poverty. Develop labor export to achieve employment-based poverty alleviation for 10 million people. Implement relocation for about 10 million impoverished people in areas "where one side cannot support the other."
  92. Rebuild and build one million kilometers of rural roads.
  93. Ensure that junior and senior high school graduates from impoverished families who cannot continue their studies can receive vocational education. Include all eligible impoverished families in the subsistence allowance system.
  94. Standardize compulsory education schools. Implement the plan to popularize high school education. Strengthen the construction of inclusive kindergartens.
  95. Focus on supporting several universities and a number of disciplines to enter the world's first-class ranks.
  96. Promote the "Belt and Road" education action.
  97. Reduce premature mortality from major chronic diseases by 10%. Each county will focus on running 1-2 county-level public hospitals well. Build a 30-minute grassroots medical service circle.
  98. The physical fitness compliance rate of young people reaches more than 95%.
  99. Implement the plan to protect Chinese ancient books.
  100. Build a team to tell China's story well.

Related to You! In the Next Five Years, China Will See These Changes

◎ Economic aggregate exceeds 90 trillion yuan, per capita income doubles ● By 2020, GDP and per capita income of urban and rural residents will double compared to 2010, achieving the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. ● During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the economy will maintain an average annual growth rate of over 6.5%. By then, China's economic aggregate will exceed 90 trillion yuan, and the quality and efficiency of development will be significantly improved. ● By 2020, the proportion of advanced manufacturing, modern services, and strategic emerging industries will increase significantly, and overall labor productivity will increase from 87,000 yuan per capita to over 120,000 yuan. ◎ China enters the ranks of innovative and talent-strong countries ● "Three batches": launch a batch of new national major science and technology projects, build a batch of high-level national science centers and technology innovation centers, and cultivate and strengthen a batch of innovative leading enterprises with international competitiveness. ● Accelerate the construction of a quality power and manufacturing power. ● By 2020, strive to make major breakthroughs in basic research, applied research, and strategic frontier fields, with R&D investment intensity reaching 2.5% of GDP, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth reaching 60%, entering the ranks of innovative and talent-strong countries. ◎ Urbanization rate of permanent residents reaches 60% ● Achieve the goal of "three 100 million people": about 100 million agricultural transfer populations and other permanent residents settle in cities and towns, about 100 million people living in shantytowns and urban villages are renovated, and about 100 million people urbanize locally in the central and western regions. ● By 2020, the urbanization rate of permanent residents reaches 60%, and the urbanization rate of registered population reaches 45%. ◎ Form vertical and horizontal economic belts + a number of urban agglomerations and growth poles ● Form vertical and horizontal economic belts mainly along the coast, rivers, and lines. ● Cultivate a number of urban agglomerations and growth poles with strong radiation and driving force. ◎ High-speed rail covers more than 80% of large cities, transportation becomes more convenient ● High-speed rail operating mileage reaches 30,000 kilometers, covering more than 80% of large cities. ● Newly build and upgrade about 30,000 kilometers of expressways. ◎ Achieve full coverage of broadband networks in urban and rural areas ● By 2020, achieve full coverage of broadband networks in urban and rural areas, with 98% of administrative villages achieving fiber access. ● Launch 5G commercial use. Implement the national big data strategy. ◎ The proportion of days with good air quality in cities at prefecture level and above exceeds 80% ● China's water consumption, energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will decrease by 23%, 15%, and 18% respectively. ● Forest coverage reaches 23.04%. ● Build a beautiful China with blue skies, green land, and clear water, with heavy pollution days in cities at prefecture level and above reduced by 25%, and the proportion of days with good air quality exceeding 80%. ◎ China will move from a trading power to a trading power ● Major progress will be made in the "Belt and Road" construction, and new breakthroughs will be achieved in international production capacity cooperation. ● Foreign trade will shift to optimizing imports and exports, with the proportion of service trade significantly increased, moving from a trading power to a trading power. ● Fully implement the pre-establishment national treatment plus negative list management system, gradually build a high-standard free trade zone network, and basically form a new system and pattern of open economy. ◎ All impoverished counties will be lifted out of poverty, and people's livelihood will continue to improve ● The rural poor population under China's current standard will be lifted out of poverty, all impoverished counties will be lifted out of poverty, and regional overall poverty will be resolved. ● Establish a national list of basic public service projects. Establish and improve a fairer and more sustainable social security system. ● Implement projects such as standardizing compulsory education schools, popularizing high school education, and building world-class universities and disciplines. ● The average years of education for the working-age population will increase from 10.23 years to 10.8 years. ● More than 50 million new urban jobs will be created. ● Narrow the income gap and increase the proportion of middle-income population. ● Improve the housing security system and renovate 20 million units of urban shantytowns. ● Promote the construction of a healthy China, with average life expectancy increased by 1 year. -END- The best learning platform for FMCG distributors in China Focusing on providing professional, practical, and applicable tutorials for enterprises and distributors Committed to helping Chinese FMCG distributors grow rapidly The most professional and practical knowledge base in the FMCG industry Reply with the red number below to get the corresponding content Reply with number 1 to view the complete knowledge base | 001 Excellent article selection | 002 Distributor market operations | 003 Terminal visit management | 004 Sales supervisor skills | 005 Sales improvement techniques | 006 Channel expansion | 007 Managing distributors | 008 Distributor development | 009 Distributor internal operations management | 010 Team management | 011 Efficient distribution techniques | 012 Sales manager's eighteen skills | 013 KA operation methods and strategies | 014 First lesson for new salespeople | 015 Internet, brands | [Long press QR code to follow] To join QQ/WeChat group, click: Read original text